明夷

第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

素車木馬,不任負重。王子出征,憂危為咎。

A plain cart, a wooden horse, unfit to bear heavy loads. The prince sets out on campaign; worry and peril bring blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,然素車木馬不能負重。素車——未漆之車,木馬——喪葬之偶,皆為祭品而非實用之物。以此出征,「憂危為咎」——危殆自招。王子以虛有其表之裝備行真實之戰事,敗局可期。此警不以實力而以虛飾行事者。從旅至明夷(明入地中),光明沉入大地,刻意隱晦。王子之征伐失敗因從未具備真正之裝備——照路之光被偽裝所掩,旅人以冥器行軍,何能不敗?

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