旅 → 明夷
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第四爻
九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。
Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
素車木馬,不任負重。王子出征,憂危為咎。
A plain cart, a wooden horse, unfit to bear heavy loads. The prince sets out on campaign; worry and peril bring blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,然素車木馬不能負重。素車——未漆之車,木馬——喪葬之偶,皆為祭品而非實用之物。以此出征,「憂危為咎」——危殆自招。王子以虛有其表之裝備行真實之戰事,敗局可期。此警不以實力而以虛飾行事者。從旅至明夷(明入地中),光明沉入大地,刻意隱晦。王子之征伐失敗因從未具備真正之裝備——照路之光被偽裝所掩,旅人以冥器行軍,何能不敗?
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