第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 進退。利武人之貞。

jìnadvance
退tuìand retreat
meriting
the military
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Six at the beginning means: In advancing and in retreating, The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

第二爻

九二 巽在牀下。用史巫。紛若。吉。无咎。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
yòngemploy
shǐscribes
and diviners
fēnan assortment
ruòof such
promising
no
jiùblame(worthy)

Nine in the second place means: Penetration under the bed. Priests and magicians are used in great number. Good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregret(s)
wángpass
without
doubt
worthwhile
without
chūthe beginning
yǒuthere is
zhōngan conclusion
xiānbefore
gēngreform
sānthree
days
hòuafter
gēngreform
sānthree
days
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

嘉門福喜,增累盛熾。日就有德,宜民宜國。

Gates of felicity and blessing; fortune grows and blazes high. Daily virtue increases; benefiting people, benefiting the state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

隨風巽,化為山上有火之旅。嘉門福喜——吉祥之門,福澤與喜悅盈盈。增累盛熾——積累日增,愈加繁盛。日就有德——日日增進德行。宜民宜國——利民利國。此為漸積漸盛之頌歌:日積一善,善善相因,民富則國強。從巽至旅(山上有火,君子以明慎用刑而不留獄),旅人行走異域,依靠積累之德而非固有之權。此詩為旅者提供根基:日日積善之德即為行旅之資糧,在陌生之地贏得安全通行的道德資本。

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