未濟

第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Dispersion
Wind / Water
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

第五爻

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

三虎上山,更相喧喚。志心不親,如仇與怨。

Three tigers ascend the mountain, roaring and calling to one another. Their wills and hearts are not close; they are like enemies and rivals.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行水上,渙。三虎上山,更相喧喚——三虎並登,互相咆哮。志心不親,如仇與怨——心志不合,視彼此為仇敵。同類本當協力,卻彼此敵視。火在水上,未濟之象,慎辨物居方。從渙至未濟,以永不完成之象收束全篇。三虎力足以合作,卻因猜忌而不能。此為永恆之未完成態:有能力圓滿卻被不信任吹散為無盡之「未」。渙散之極,虎猶不能聚——遑論人乎。六十四卦終於未濟,渙之六十四詩亦終於此不了之局。

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