第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Conflict
Heaven / Water
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 不永所事。小有言。終吉。

to avoid
yǒngprolong
suǒcertain
shìaffairs
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Six at the beginning means: If one does not perpetuate the affair, There is a little gossip. In the end, good fortune comes.

第四爻

九四 不克訟。復即命。渝安貞。吉。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
returning
to approach
mìnga higher law
withdraw
ānto secure
zhēnthe certain
good fortune

Nine in the fourth place means: One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, Changes one's attitude, And finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 訟。元吉。

sòngthe contest
yuánis most
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

爭訟不已,更相擊劍。張季弱口,被髮北走。

Litigation without end, striking each other with swords. Zhang Ji, weak of mouth, flees with hair unbound to the north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與水違行,訟。爭訟不已,更相擊劍——由口舌之爭升級為刀劍相向。張季弱口——口才不敵,辯論落敗。被髮北走——披髮倉皇北逃,盡失體面,社會性之全面潰敗。從訟至損,山下有澤,君子以懲忿窒欲。損卦之旨在節制怒氣、抑制貪慾,自損以修德。詩示若無此節制之結果:訟變為鬥,辯變為暴,敗者失盡尊嚴而逃。損堅持:阻止升級之唯一途徑是自願之自我消減——在刀劍出鞘之前收斂攻擊性。

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