未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

華首山頭,仙道所由。利以居止,長无咎憂。

Atop Mount Huashou; the way of immortals passes through. Favorable for dwelling and rest; long without blame or worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之旅。華首山頭——道教地理中之修煉聖地,仙道所由——仙人之道由此而開。利以居止——宜於安居靜修。長无咎憂——久處而無災無憂。此詩不言飛升而言居止,仙道非躁進可得。從未濟至賁(山下有火),火水之未定化為火在山下之文飾。賁為表面之美而不變本質,山下有火則光輝而內斂。此處之仙途非縱身飛越,而是精緻之靜定——安居於凡俗與超凡之光明邊界,不動而自化。

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