未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

唇亡齒寒,積日凌根。朽不可用,為身災患。

When lips are lost, teeth grow cold; frost accumulates day by day at the root. Rotted beyond use; it becomes calamity upon the body.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之危。唇亡齒寒——出《左傳·僖公五年》,虢國滅則虞國失屏障,唇亡則齒寒。積日凌根——日積月累,腐朽侵蝕根本。朽不可用——已爛者不堪使用。為身災患——反成自身之禍。從未濟至遯(天下有山),火水之危化為天下有山之退避。遯為遠小人、不惡而嚴之卦。此詩使遯之邏輯具體可感:屏障已失、根基已朽,唯一明智之舉是退而保身。遯非怯懦,乃認知某些陣地已不可守。唇已亡,齒當自保。

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