第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

The Army
Earth / Water
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

清人高子,久屯外野。道遙不歸,思我慈母。

The man of Qing, Gao Zi; long stationed in the outer wilds. The road is far, he does not return; he thinks of his kind mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。清人高子——典出《詩經·鄭風·清人》:鄭文公厭惡高克,遣其率清邑之師戍守黃河邊防以御狄人,卻不召回。久屯外野——長期屯駐荒野,士卒閒散。道遙不歸,思我慈母——歸途遙遙,思念母親。從師至睽(上火下澤),火與澤相背而行。戍卒之境恰如此象:將與君、兵與家鄉被致命地隔離,各望不同方向而不得相從。

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