第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

The Army
Earth / Water
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

日月相望,光明盛昌。三聖茂功,仁德大隆。

Sun and moon gaze at each other; their light is full and flourishing. The three sages's abundant accomplishments; benevolence and virtue greatly prosper.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。日月相望,光明盛昌——日月對望,光華盛大。三聖茂功,仁德大隆——三聖成就宏業,仁德隆盛。「三聖」或指堯舜禹,或指周之文王、武王、周公——合德而創盛世。從師至節(澤上有水),水在澤上,有節有度。軍旅之無限力量化為有節之治——聖人之成就恰在定分立度:節制而不壓抑,約束而不摧殘。

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