比 → 豐
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
李耳彙鵲,更相恐怯。偃爾以腹,不能距格。
The plum tree startles the magpie; each frightens the other in turn. Lying belly-down in submission; unable to resist or fight.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也。李耳彙鵲——野貓與鵲鳥相遇。更相恐怯——互相驚嚇,層層加劇。偃爾以腹,不能距格——貓驚嚇過度翻身露腹,無力抵抗。場景近乎滑稽:兩種彼此無真正威脅之動物陷入相互恐嚇之螺旋,以癱瘓而非傷害告終。「李耳」此處多解為野貓而非老子。從比至豐(雷電皆至),本應雷電齊至,折獄致刑,果斷明斷。然詩所示恰為豐之反面:雙方凝固於互相威嚇之中,驚恐不生決斷,只生無助之僵滯。
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