Hexagram 8: Holding Together → Hexagram 55: Abundance

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

Line 3

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

Line 4

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

李耳彙鵲,更相恐怯。偃爾以腹,不能距格。

The plum tree startles the magpie; each frightens the other in turn. Lying belly-down in submission; unable to resist or fight.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon earth witnesses small creatures in mutual alarm. A wildcat and magpies startle each other in escalating fear. Overwhelmed, the cat lies belly-up, unable to resist or fight back. The scene is almost comic: two animals that pose no real threat to each other locked in a spiral of reciprocal terror, ending in paralysis rather than harm. 'Li er' (李耳) here likely denotes a wildcat rather than Laozi. From Holding Together to Abundance, thunder and lightning should illuminate and adjudicate decisively. Yet the verse shows the opposite of Feng's decisive brilliance: both parties freeze in mutual intimidation, their panic producing not resolution but helpless immobility.

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