小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第五爻

九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。

yǒuhave
true
luánto confuse
like
enriched
by
one's
línneighbors

Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

子鉏執麟,《春秋》作元;陰將以終,尼父悲心。

Zichu captures the qilin; the Spring and Autumn Annals begins. Yin is about to end; Master Ni grieves in his heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上之小畜,變為坤之至柔至順。子鉏商於大野澤獵獲麒麟,此即魯哀公十四年(前481年)「西狩獲麟」之典。孔子(尼父)識而泣曰:「吾道窮矣!」麟為聖世之瑞獸,唯明君在位而現,今出於衰亂之世,《春秋》遂絕筆。陰道將終,禮樂崩壞,一切趨於寂滅。從小畜至坤,天之蓄養化為地之沉寂,非新生之始,乃終結之象。麒麟被執,最後一絲天人和諧歸於莽莽大地,不復可追。

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