大壯

Hexagram 34: Great Power → Hexagram 38: Opposition

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

Line 6

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

原缺

The strong ram butts the fence; its horns catch in the thorns. Great strength with no right target — the herd turns on itself. East and west they graze apart, no longer recognizing one another.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above heaven sends a mighty ram charging into a thorn fence — its horns catch fast in the brambles. This echoes Dazhuang's own line text: 'The ram butts the hedge and entangles its horns.' Strength without direction becomes self-imprisonment. The original verse is lost, but the reconstructed imagery extends the metaphor: the herd splits apart, east and west graze separately, no longer recognizing each other. From Great Power to Opposition, fire above and lake below in Kui move in contrary directions, the essence of estrangement. The transformation is seamless: the ram's entanglement causes the flock to fracture, and what was a unified group becomes strangers. Power misapplied does not merely fail — it severs the bonds that once held the community together.

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