未濟 → 觀
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 20: Contemplation
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5).
Line 2
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 5
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
日月並居,常暗匪明。高山崩顛,丘陵為溪。
Sun and moon dwell together; always dim, never bright. High mountains collapse at their peaks; hills and ridges become valleys.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, nothing in its place, and now the cosmic order itself inverts. Sun and moon dwell together, keeping the sky perpetually dark rather than alternating in their proper rhythm. Mountains collapse from their peaks; hills become ravines. The verse presents total cosmological reversal: luminaries that should take turns instead cancel each other out, and the landscape itself turns upside down. From Before Completion to Contemplation, fire-over-water transforms into wind moving above the earth. Contemplation's image is the sage-king surveying his realm and instructing the people. But what is there to contemplate when mountains have become valleys? This is the dark side of Contemplation — observing ruin, witnessing the full scope of collapse before any rebuilding can begin.
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