否 → 復
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
入和出明,動作有光;運轉休息,動作尤康。
Entering in harmony, departing in clarity; every action shines with light. Turning and resting in due rhythm; every movement brings greater health.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,然入和出明——入則和諧,出則光明,動作皆有光輝。運轉休息——動靜交替之間,一切行為愈加康健。從否至復(雷在地中),否之凝滯化為一陽復始之動。復卦先王至日閉關——冬至之際,關門不出,令新生之陽氣靜蓄待發。此詩精準寫復之理:動與息之交替自生光明,入與出之循環漸趨圓融。否之打破非以猛力,乃以節律——如心臟之搏動、如四時之往復,穩定而持續之脈動即為復歸之道。
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