第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

病貧望幸,使伯行販;開牢擇羊,多得大牂。

Sick and poor, hoping for luck; one sends the elder to trade. Opening the pen to choose a sheep, he gains many fine ewes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,病貧望幸——貧病交加而盼望幸運。使伯行販——遣長兄外出經商。開牢擇羊,多得大牂——開欄選羊,竟得許多好母羊。從否至坎(水洊至),否之閉塞遇坎之重險。然詩寫出人意料之實際復甦:絕望驅人經商,經商反獲豐收。滿欄母羊化匱乏為富足。坎之道在於「有孚維心亨」——以誠信穿越險境,即使四面危殆亦當有為。遣兄行商正是此義:困厄中之務實行動,非消極等待而是主動求變,報償切實而豐厚。

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