同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

正陽之央,甲氏以亡;禍及留吁,湮滅為墟。

At the zenith of the bright yang; the clan of Jia perishes. Disaster reaches Liu and Yu; they are buried and reduced to ruins.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然盛陽之極反毀其外圍。正陽之央——陽氣至盛之時;甲氏以亡——甲氏族滅。禍及留吁,湮滅為墟——災禍波及留吁,化為廢墟。前五九三年,晉國滅赤狄諸部——甲氏、留吁、鐸辰——將這些邊疆部族從版圖上抹去。從同人至萃(澤上於地),揭示令人不安之邏輯。萃卦君子以除戎器,戒不虞——此處所「聚」者非和平之會合,而是強國之集中武力,所聚之對象則為整個族群。同人若化為征服之工具,即成殲滅。

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