第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

桃雀竊脂,巢於小枝;搖動不安,為風所吹;寒心慄慄,常憂殆危。

A sparrow pilfers grease, nesting on a slender branch. Shaking and never at rest; blown about by the wind. The heart is cold and trembling; always fearing peril and danger.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,桃雀竊脂——偷食之雀築巢於細枝之上。搖動不安,為風所吹——巢在薄枝,風來即搖。寒心慄慄,常憂殆危——心寒膽顫,時刻恐懼。竊食之雀處於不穩之地,非法所得帶來無盡之惶恐。從謙至遯(天下有山),君子以遠小人。偷脂之雀正是遯卦所警惕之小人:貪婪渺小,棲於不可承載之處。謙之山不為貪者提供穩固之巢,天之退避如風搖落其依附。不惡而嚴,此即遯之道。

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