第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

長夜短日,陰為陽賊;萬物空枯,藏於北陸。

Long nights, short days; yin preys upon yang. All things wither and empty; they are hidden in the northern land.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,長夜短日——冬至之象。陰為陽賊——陰氣侵蝕陽光。萬物空枯——天地蕭條。藏於北陸——萬物退藏北方,蟄伏過冬。此為至暗時刻,生機隱於地下。從謙至漸(山上有木),木漸長於山上。悖論鮮明:詩述冬至之極暗,變卦言漸進之成長。然漸正始於此蟄伏之態——樹根在冬暗中生長,待春方出幹上升。謙之大地持守休眠之山,漸之緩展正從此靜止、此寒冷中啟動。居賢德善俗——漸之道始於冬藏。

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