賁 → 大過
第22卦 賁 (Grace) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 賁其趾。舍車而徒。
Nine at the beginning means: He lends grace to his toes, leaves the carriage, and walks.
第二爻
六二 賁其須。
Six in the second place means: Lends grace to the beard on his chin.
第四爻
六四 賁如皤如。白馬翰如。匪寇婚媾。
Six in the fourth place means: Grace or simplicity? A white horse comes as if on wings. He is not a robber, He will woo at the right time.
第五爻
六五 賁于丘園。束帛戔戔。吝。終吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Grace in the hills and gardens. The roll of silk is meager and small. Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.
第上爻
上九 白賁。无咎。
Nine at the top means: Simple grace. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
褰衣涉河,水深漬衣。幸賴舟子,濟脫無他。
Lifting one's robes to ford the river, the water is deep and soaks the clothes. Fortunately a boatman comes alongside; one crosses safely without mishap.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有火,賁遇深水。褰衣涉河——提起衣裳涉水過河。水深漬衣——水深浸透衣裳。幸賴舟子——幸虧有船夫相助。濟脫無他——安全渡過,別無他患。此詩捉住自力不濟而須接受援助之時刻。褰衣為謹慎之備,然河深超乎預備。從賁至大過,澤滅木:山之火化為澤沒林木之象。大過為非常之壓力——棟橈不堪。船夫之救恰合大過之教:極端過載之際,非常之助與非常之措方為唯一之救。
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