剝 → 大畜
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
百足俱行,相輔為強。三聖翼事,王室寵光。
Dead trees lean on each other, wind and snow cannot break them. Their roots connect underground, drinking from the same spring vein.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,天在山中為大畜。原詩「百足俱行,相輔為強」——百足蟲同步而行,相互扶持方成其力。「三聖翼事,王室寵光」——三聖輔翼大業,王室蒙恩。「三聖」多解為周公、太公、召公,共同輔佐周室初立之業。從剝至大畜,崩塌之山化為蓄天之山。剝之失序轉為畜之蓄積——三聖以集體之德畜養王業,「多識前言往行以畜其德」。百足之喻尤妙:非一人之力而是眾志之合,方能於剝蝕之後重建穩固之基。
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