剝 → 中孚
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
郤大墻壞,蠹眾木折。狼虎為政,天降罪伐。
When the crack is wide the wall crumbles; when the borers are many the wood snaps. Wolves and tigers hold sway; heaven sends down punishment.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤上有風為中孚。郤大墻壞——大牆崩塌。蠹眾木折——蛀蟲甚多,木材折斷。狼虎為政——狼虎之輩把持政事。天降罪伐——上天降下懲罰。蠹蟲蛀空棟梁,大牆由內而外坍塌;狼虎之臣橫行,天不能忍而施罰。或暗指晉國三郤之富半公室、家半三軍。從剝至中孚,山之外在剝蝕映照內在之蛀空。中孚之精義在誠信直透肌骨——「豚魚吉」,至微之物亦能感通。然此詩中骨髓已被蠹蟲吞噬,誠信蕩然無存。
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