復 → 渙
第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.
第二爻
六二 休復。吉。
Six in the second place means: Quiet return. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 敦復。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Noblehearted return. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。
Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
怒非其怨,貪垢腐鼠。而呼鵲鴟,自分失餌。致被殃患。
Rage not born of true grievance; coveting a rotten mouse. Calling out to the magpie and hawk; taking what is due to oneself, losing the bait. Thereby inviting calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在地中,怒非其怨——怒氣施於無怨者。貪垢腐鼠——貪圖污穢之腐鼠。而呼鵲鴟——召喚鵲與鴟。自分失餌——自行瓜分反失其食。致被殃患——終招禍殃。此詩近《莊子·秋水》中鵷鶵(鳳凰)過鴟(貓頭鷹),鴟護腐鼠唯恐被奪之寓言——以己之卑劣度人之高潔。召鵲鴟爭食,自取其禍。從復至渙,風行水上,本聚者散。此變示錯置之怒與瑣碎之貪如何瓦解自身:本應重聚者反而離散,化為廢墟。
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