渙 → 復
第59卦 渙 (Dispersion) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 用拯馬壯吉。
Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第二爻
九二 渙奔其机。悔亡。
Nine in the second place means: At the dissolution He hurries to that which supports him. Remorse disappears.
第五爻
九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.
第上爻
上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。
Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
逶迤四牡,思歸念母。王事靡盬,不得安處。
The four stallions wind wearily onward; thoughts turn homeward to mother. The king's affairs never cease; one cannot find a place of rest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行水上,渙。逶迤四牡,思歸念母——四馬遲遲,征人念母,心向故土。然王事靡盬,不得安處,公務無盡,歸期無期。此與《詩經》征夫之嘆一脈相承:被驅於王命,永無休止。雷在地中,復之象也,先王至日閉關,萬物歸始。從渙至復,思歸之痛與歸來之期遙遙相望。四馬仍在前行,母親仍在等候,復之承諾——去者終歸——被無窮之公務痛苦地延宕。風散歸心而身不得歸,此為渙之至哀。
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