第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 磐桓。利居貞。利建侯。

páncliffs
huánall around
worthwhile
to stay
zhēnpersistence
worthwhile
jiànto enlist
hóudelegates

Nine at the beginning means: Hesitation and hindrance. It furthers one to remain persevering. It furthers one to appoint helpers.

第上爻

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

東鄰嫁女,為王妃后。莊公築館,以尊王母。歸于京師,季姜悅喜。

The eastern neighbor’s daughter marries, becoming royal consort and queen. Duke Zhuang builds a hall to honor the queen mother. She returns to the capital; Lady Ji Jiang is pleased.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為風行地上之觀。東鄰嫁女,為王妃后,莊公築館以尊王母,歸于京師,季姜悅喜。此或涉魯莊公元年為王姬築館於外之事,載於《左傳》。邦交聯姻之禮制周備,反映以禮維繫政治秩序之傳統。從屯至觀,外部之混亂化為巡察觀照之治:風行地上無所不察,以適當之儀禮重建因亂世而磨損之紐帶。初難之後,觀者居高臨下,省方觀民而設教。

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