第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

魴生淮郤,一轉為百,周流四海,無有患惡。

Bream are born in the waters of the Huai; one becomes a hundred. Circling through the four seas; without misfortune or harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之源。魴生淮郤——魴魚生於淮水之灣。一轉為百——一代化為百倍。周流四海——遍行四海。無有患惡——無災無禍。淮水為古四瀆之一,魴為名貴之魚。一化為百,由一河而遍四海——自然之增殖不可阻擋。從咸至巽(隨風),感應化為柔順滲透之象。巽為風上加風——無孔不入,循序漸進。咸之一點感通如淮中之魴,經巽風般之擴散,一生百、百生萬,終至四海皆沾其澤。感應之力不在猛烈,在於持續而無所不至。

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