第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南山高罡,回隤難登,道里遼遠,行者无功。憂不成凶,惡亦消去。

The southern mountain's high ridge; winding and steep, hard to climb. The road is distant and far; the traveler achieves nothing. Worry does not become disaster; evil too shall pass away.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。南山高罡——南山高聳險峻。回隤難登——迴環陡峭難登。道里遼遠——路途遙遠。行者無功——行路者無所成。憂不成凶——擔憂未成凶事。惡亦消去——禍害漸消。從遯至睽(上火下澤),退避之山化為火澤相違。睽者同而異——看似相背卻有所通。山路不可攀、距離不可越,然正因其遠,憂不至凶、惡亦消散。退避者遠行無功而歸,卻因距離免於災禍——徒勞之旅最好結局便是平安歸來。

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