遯 → 睽
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南山高罡,回隤難登,道里遼遠,行者无功。憂不成凶,惡亦消去。
The southern mountain's high ridge; winding and steep, hard to climb. The road is distant and far; the traveler achieves nothing. Worry does not become disaster; evil too shall pass away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。南山高罡——南山高聳險峻。回隤難登——迴環陡峭難登。道里遼遠——路途遙遠。行者無功——行路者無所成。憂不成凶——擔憂未成凶事。惡亦消去——禍害漸消。從遯至睽(上火下澤),退避之山化為火澤相違。睽者同而異——看似相背卻有所通。山路不可攀、距離不可越,然正因其遠,憂不至凶、惡亦消散。退避者遠行無功而歸,卻因距離免於災禍——徒勞之旅最好結局便是平安歸來。
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