睽 → 遯
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第二爻
九二 遇主于巷。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
卦象变化
焦氏易林
華燈百枝,消暗衰微。精光訖盡,奄如灰縻。
A splendid lamp of a hundred branches; its darkness fades and weakens. Its brilliant light is spent and gone; suddenly it becomes like ash and dust.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之華光耗盡。華燈百枝,百盞燈火齊燃,極盡輝煌——然消暗衰微,光焰漸熄。精光訖盡,奄如灰縻,燦爛化為飛灰,歸於寂滅。此詩勾勒由盛至衰之完整弧線:百枝之燈喻大族或王朝之眾多支脈,同時燃燒卻無以為繼。從睽至遯(天下有山),君子以遠小人不惡而嚴:光明將盡之時,智者當適時退避,不與之同歸於盡。遯之道在於知退——辨明衰亡之兆而從容撤離,保全自身以待來日。
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