遯 → 節
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
渠戎萬里,晝夜愁苦,櫜甲戎服,雖荷不賊,鷹鸇之殘,害不能傷。
The Qu Rong, ten thousand li away; day and night in grief and hardship. Sheathing armor, donning war garb; though burdened, they are not harmed. The cruelty of hawks and falcons; their harm cannot wound.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。渠戎萬里——戎族邊疆萬里。晝夜愁苦——日夜辛苦。櫜甲戎服——披甲穿戎衣。雖荷不賊——負重不受傷。鷹鸇之殘,害不能傷——鷹鸇雖殘不能傷人。邊境守衛之苦而甲冑護身。從遯至節(澤上有水),退避之山化為有度之節制。節者制數度議德行。士兵以甲冑為限以軍紀為度,退而不潰。限制之力在於明確邊界,退避化為有紀律之堅守。
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