明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。

第上爻

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

管仲遇桓,得其願歡。膠目啟牢,振冠无憂。笑戲不止,空言妄行。

Guan Zhong met Duke Huan; he obtained his heart's desire and joy. Eyes freed and the prison opened; he straightened his cap without worry. Laughter and jesting without cease; empty words and idle deeds.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,山上有火,旅之象:旅人行於異地,唯以聲譽自保。「管仲遇桓,得其願歡」——管仲遇齊桓公,得償所願。管仲曾事公子糾,後經鮑叔牙薦於桓公,共成齊之霸業。然詩意突轉:「膠目啟牢」——眼目被蒙蔽後牢獄開啟。「振冠無憂」——整頓衣冠,不再憂慮。「笑戲不止,空言妄行」——嬉笑不休,空言虛行。前半之壯志在後半淪為輕浮。從明夷至旅,警示即使賢臣明主之遇合,若繼之以懈怠,亦將退化為漫無目的之流浪。

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