明夷 → 兌
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
內崩傷中,上亂无恆。雖有美粟,我不得食。
Collapsing within, wounded at the center; above, disorder without constancy. Though there is fine grain, I cannot eat it.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,麗澤兌,悅之象:內在真誠外化為開放之交流。然詩寫歡樂之崩解:「內崩傷中」——內部崩潰,中心受傷。「上亂無恆」——上方混亂無常。「雖有美粟,我不得食」——雖有好糧,我卻吃不到。雙澤本應帶來彼此之愉悅,然內在結構已瓦解。美粟在前而不能食,因接受滋養之能力已從內部被摧毀。從明夷至兌,揭示苦澀之弔詭:悅需有接受之能,內傷至此則真正之福亦無法吸收。澤水盈滿而口不能開。
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