明夷

第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。

trusting
duìjoy
promising
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

六三 來兌凶。

láiupcoming
duìjoy
xiōngdisappointing

Six in the third place means: Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第五爻

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

祿如周公,建國洛東,父子俱封。

Emolument like the Duke of Zhou, founding a state east of Luo. Father and son both enfeoffed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。祿如周公,建國洛東,父子俱封。周公營建洛邑為東都,又受封魯國,其子伯禽代治之。父子俱封,德澤深厚。然周公曾遭流言猜忌,明入地中而德不滅。從兌至明夷(明入地中),歡悅化為隱忍之光。明夷之象:光明入於地下,非消亡而是蓄養。周公之德雖一度被遮蔽,終究照耀後世數百年。用晦而明,正是明夷之精義。

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