蒙 → 大過
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.
第四爻
六四 困蒙。吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.
第五爻
六五 童蒙。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
膏澤肥壤,人民孔樂。宜利俱止,長安富貴。
Rich soil, fertile fields; the people are greatly contented. Fit to dwell in profit and rest; long at peace, rich and noble.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。膏澤肥壤,潤澤豐沃,人民大樂。宜利俱止——利益匯聚於此,長安富貴。「長安」或指漢都,帝國繁盛之極。土地本身慷慨,肥沃潤澤而不竭。從蒙至大過,澤滅木:大過為過盛之象,棟橈欲折。然此詩寫的是盛極之頂點,尚未傾覆。蒙昧者享豐饒之際,不知豐饒再進一步即為過。大過之「獨立不懼」在於知盈而能守;不知者則在歡樂中走向棟折之危。
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