第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

戴堯扶禹,松喬彭祖。西過王母,道路夷易,无敢難者。

Upholding Yao, supporting Yu; Chisong and Pengzu. Journeying west past the Queen Mother; the road smooth and easy, none daring to hinder.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「戴堯扶禹」——頂戴堯帝之德,扶持大禹之業。「松喬彭祖」——赤松子、王子喬與彭祖偕行,皆長生之仙。「西過王母」——西行至西王母之所。「道路夷易,無敢難者」——道路平坦,無物敢阻。從損至離(明兩作),山澤之損化為重明相繼。離者,麗也,光明附著而照耀四方。損去塵世之牽累,方能與聖賢仙人同行。道路之所以平易,非因無險,乃因德光所照之處,黑暗自退。以損入離,棄重就明。

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