損 → 革
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
山陵四塞,遏我逕路。欲前不得,復還故處。
Mountain ridges block all four sides; barring my path and road. Wishing to advance but unable; returning again to the old place.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「山陵四塞」——四面山嶺阻隔。「遏我逕路」——截斷我前行之路。「欲前不得,復還故處」——想前進而不能,只得退回原處。從損至革(澤中有火),山化為澤而覆於火上。革者,變革也,水火相息。然此詩中革之火被四面之山(舊秩序)所困,無法燃燒。欲革而不能革,欲損舊立新而舊不可損。前路阻塞,退回原點——革命之志受困於現實之壁。損去勇氣卻未損去障礙,則損之為害:空耗而無所變。
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