第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain Mountain
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

禹召諸神,會稽南山。執玉萬國,天下康安。

Yu summons the spirits; assembling at Kuaiji, the southern mountain. Ten thousand states present their jade; all under heaven is peaceful and secure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「禹召諸神,會稽南山」——大禹召集神靈(或諸侯),會於會稽南山。「執玉萬國」——萬國執玉來朝。「天下康安」——天下太平安康。據傳大禹治水後會諸侯於會稽,防風氏遲到而被誅,以示天下定於一尊。從損至旅(山上有火),澤化為火,火在山上,旅人所見之光。旅者,客也,行而不居。然禹之會稽卻將漂泊化為聚合——旅之反面。禹以三過家門不入之至損,換得萬國執玉朝貢之大安。損到極處,旅途的終點即是天下歸心。

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