益 → 夬
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
兔乳在室,行來雀食。虎懼我子,長號不已。
Rabbits nurse their young inside the den; sparrows come to feed on them. The tiger threatens our children; the long wail does not cease.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為夬(澤上於天)。兔乳在室,行來雀食——兔於室內哺育幼仔,出行則被雀所食。虎懼我子,長號不已——虎威脅吾子,哭號不止。室內之安全一旦被突破,幼弱者同時面對空中與地上之獵食者。虎之出現更將危險升至存亡之級。從益至夬,澤上於天:所蓄者衝決而出,然非所有突破皆為解放。此處安全之屏障被攻破,幼小暴露於原被牆壁擋住之一切威脅之下。決口之際,保護盡失。
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