夬 → 明夷
第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。
Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.
第四爻
九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。
Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.
第五爻
九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長夜短日,陰為陽賊。萬物空枯,藏於北陸。
The sun sinks half a pole-height and it is dusk. Frost kills every grass, leaving no root. Ice seals the land — not a sign of life; only the north wind makes a weeping sound.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於天,埋入明入地中之明夷。原詩:「長夜短日,陰為陽賊;萬物空枯,藏於北陸。」冬至之至暗——日最短、夜最長、陰侵吞陽。萬物枯竭,退隱於北方寒冥之中。從夬至明夷,逐暗之果決完全逆轉。曾高懸天上之明光今沉入地下,傷而匿之。詩寫全幅弧線:本在天上之澤今葬入地中。然明夷亦有用晦而明之智——賢者隱其光華以求存,深知冬至終將回轉。
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