明夷 → 夬
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
環堵倚鉏,升升屬口。貧賤所處,心寒昨苦。
Within four crumbling walls, leaning on a hoe; scraping mouthful by mouthful to survive. A dwelling of poverty and lowliness; the heart grows cold, the yesterdays bitter.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,澤上於天,夬之象:積壓之力終將突破。然詩寫非突破之勝,而為赤貧之苦:「環堵倚鉏」——四面土牆、倚鋤度日。「升升屬口」——勉強餬口。「貧賤所處,心寒昨苦」——此為貧賤之居,心寒而苦。環堵之居呼應原憲之清貧(蓬戶甕牖)。從明夷至夬,突破之機制已在——澤水升至天際——然起點如此赤貧,何處可突?詩意暗示:首先須突破者,正是貧困本身。
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