明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

第五爻

六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。

^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state)
the prince
zhīheld
míngbrightness
obscured
it is
zhēnto persist

Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

環堵倚鉏,升升屬口。貧賤所處,心寒昨苦。

Within four crumbling walls, leaning on a hoe; scraping mouthful by mouthful to survive. A dwelling of poverty and lowliness; the heart grows cold, the yesterdays bitter.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,澤上於天,夬之象:積壓之力終將突破。然詩寫非突破之勝,而為赤貧之苦:「環堵倚鉏」——四面土牆、倚鋤度日。「升升屬口」——勉強餬口。「貧賤所處,心寒昨苦」——此為貧賤之居,心寒而苦。環堵之居呼應原憲之清貧(蓬戶甕牖)。從明夷至夬,突破之機制已在——澤水升至天際——然起點如此赤貧,何處可突?詩意暗示:首先須突破者,正是貧困本身。

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