升 → 坤
第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
䷭
升
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
→
䷁
坤
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。
孚fúsincerity
乃nǎiis
利lìthe real worth
用yòngin
禴yuèthe modest
Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.
第三爻
九三 升虛邑。
升shēngadvancing on
虚xūempty
邑yìtown
Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → Earth
下卦Wind → EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
焦氏易林
百里南行,雖微得明。去虞適秦,為穆國卿。
A hundred li journeying south; though humble, one gains clarity. Leaving Yu and going to Qin, he became minister to Duke Mu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中生木,升之象。百里南行,雖微得明——百里奚去虞適秦之典故。晉獻公滅虞,百里奚淪為俘虜,輾轉為奴。秦穆公聞其賢,以五羖羊皮贖之於楚,拜為國卿,號「五羖大夫」。自飯牛之賤至輔國之尊,為中國政治史上最著名之逆轉。從升至坤(地勢坤,厚德載物),積小高大之升遇無疆包容之地:才德之上升需遇寬厚善任之土壤,百里奚之顯達正因穆公之識人與坤德之承載。
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