明夷

第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 允升大吉。

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.

第二爻

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

驕胡犬形,造惡作凶。无所能成,還自滅身。

Fierce flames burn the forest — the fire scorches itself. The venomous snake bites its own tail — the tail chars first. Forging a sword to harm all travelers — the blade snaps back and pierces his own waist.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。此為改寫詩,取原詩「驕胡犬形,造惡作凶。無所能成,還自滅身」為據——驕悍如犬形之胡人,作惡行凶,殘暴肆虐,終一事無成,反自取滅亡。「驕胡」為北方蠻族之形象,凶殘外向而禍根在內。明入地中為明夷(君子以蒞眾,用晦而明),光明被埋入地下之象。從升至明夷,上升之勢被壓入幽暗——以暴力崛起者,其殘暴終將吞噬自身之光明。非外力所阻,而是破壞之極致必然反噬。升而為暴,暴而自焚,還自滅身即升之自毀。

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