第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

桃夭少葉,婚悅宜家。君子樂胥,長利止居。

The peach tree is young with few leaves, yet the marriage brings delight and harmony. The gentleman finds happiness; lasting fortune in a settled home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。桃夭少葉——直引《詩經·周南·桃夭》:「桃之夭夭,灼灼其華。之子于歸,宜其室家。」花繁葉少,新婚之美。婚悅宜家,君子樂胥,長利止居——成家之樂,安居之福。從困至觀(風行地上),先王以省方觀民設教。由一室之安推及天下之觀:個人婚姻之圓滿化為觀照世間之基石。困境中覓得家庭之安穩,由內而外生發教化之力。桃花雖小,其明可照遠方。

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