第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

明德克敏,重華貢舉。放勳徵用,公哲蒙佑。

Bright virtue, keen and diligent; Chonghua is recommended and raised. Emperor Fangxun summons and employs him; the just and wise receive heaven's blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。明德克敏——光明之德敏捷精進;重華貢舉——重華(舜帝之號,因其重瞳得名)舉薦賢才。放勳徵用——放勳(堯帝之號)徵召任用;公哲蒙佑——公正明智者蒙受庇佑。此詩以堯舜之尊號頌揚禪讓擢賢之理想:堯識舜德,舜拔賢能,聖治之鏈代代相傳。從困至渙(風行水上),先王以享於帝立廟。風行水上,消散凝滯。聖王之選賢制度驅散困厄之壅塞,使人才流通於需要之處,如風送水至乾涸之地。

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