困 → 渙
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
明德克敏,重華貢舉。放勳徵用,公哲蒙佑。
Bright virtue, keen and diligent; Chonghua is recommended and raised. Emperor Fangxun summons and employs him; the just and wise receive heaven's blessing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。明德克敏——光明之德敏捷精進;重華貢舉——重華(舜帝之號,因其重瞳得名)舉薦賢才。放勳徵用——放勳(堯帝之號)徵召任用;公哲蒙佑——公正明智者蒙受庇佑。此詩以堯舜之尊號頌揚禪讓擢賢之理想:堯識舜德,舜拔賢能,聖治之鏈代代相傳。從困至渙(風行水上),先王以享於帝立廟。風行水上,消散凝滯。聖王之選賢制度驅散困厄之壅塞,使人才流通於需要之處,如風送水至乾涸之地。
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