第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

无足斷跟,居處不安,凶惡為殘。

A broken-winged bird trapped in a cage; a snapped-string qin hangs empty on the wall. Blades on all four walls, nowhere to lean — sitting or standing, no peace, wind every night.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「無足斷跟,居處不安。凶惡為殘。」山上有水,蹇之象也。此與四九之三一同辭,重複強調其嚴酷:無足斷跟,行動全廢,居無安處。蹇卦本諭「反身修德」,然此處殘酷至極,連反身之力亦失。山上覆水,險阻重重,加以肢體殘毀,何以自修?從革至蹇,變革之暴烈若至此境——不僅受阻,更是永久之傷殘——則修德之前,先需止血。

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