第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

石門晨開,荷蕢疾貧。遁世隱居,竟不逢時。

The stone gate opens at dawn; bearing a basket, sick with poverty. Withdrawing from the world to live in hiding, in the end never meeting one's time.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。石門晨開,荷蕢疾貧。遁世隱居,竟不逢時。山上有火,旅之象也。「石門晨開」引《論語·憲問》:子路宿於石門,晨門曰:「是知其不可而為之者與?」「荷蕢」亦出《論語》,為批評孔子執著入世之隱者。二者皆為避世之高人,然終不逢時——隱遁之士有才有德,卻與時代擦肩而過。從革至旅,變革之世亦有選擇退出者,其清高可敬,然代價是永遠與時代錯過。旅人獨行,終無歸處。

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