需 → 豫
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
冬無藏冰,春陽不通。陰流為賊,國被其殃。
In winter, no ice is stored; in spring, the yang cannot flow. Yin becomes a hidden thief; the state bears its ruin.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之時養。冬無藏冰,春陽不通——出《禮記·月令》,天子當以季冬藏冰,仲春出之。不藏冰則春陽閉塞不通。陰流為賊,國被其殃——陰氣失制則為邪祟,國家遭殃。冰政為古代治理之實務,失時即失序。從需至豫(雷出地奮),等待之養本應化為雷動之歡悅,然時序錯亂,當奮而不奮,當藏而不藏,歡慶反成災殃。治國如理時,失其節候則萬事皆亂。
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