第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

冬無藏冰,春陽不通。陰流為賊,國被其殃。

In winter, no ice is stored; in spring, the yang cannot flow. Yin becomes a hidden thief; the state bears its ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之時養。冬無藏冰,春陽不通——出《禮記·月令》,天子當以季冬藏冰,仲春出之。不藏冰則春陽閉塞不通。陰流為賊,國被其殃——陰氣失制則為邪祟,國家遭殃。冰政為古代治理之實務,失時即失序。從需至豫(雷出地奮),等待之養本應化為雷動之歡悅,然時序錯亂,當奮而不奮,當藏而不藏,歡慶反成災殃。治國如理時,失其節候則萬事皆亂。

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