歸妹

第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Development
Wind / Mountain
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第二爻

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

第五爻

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

海隅遼右,福祿所至。柔嘉蒙祉,九夷何咎?

The sea's far corner, Liao to the right; where fortune and blessing arrive. Gentle and fine, receiving heaven's favor; what blame upon the nine Yi tribes?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,澤上有雷為歸妹。海隅遼右,福祿所至。柔嘉蒙祉,九夷何咎?恩澤遠及海角邊陲,九夷之民亦蒙福祿。從漸至歸妹(永終知敝),歸妹之象為嫁女結盟,以婚姻聯結遠方。漸之循序擴展在此化為文化之遠播:德行如風漸至邊疆,柔嘉之道化及蠻夷。歸妹之嫁非一時之舉,乃漸進外交之果。九夷無咎,因漸功已至——恩澤經年月擴散,終達天涯海角。

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