第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Development
Wind / Mountain
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第上爻

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

文山鴻豹,肥腯多脂。王孫獲願,載福巍巍。

On Wen Mountain, great swans and leopards, fat and rich with flesh. The prince obtains his desire; blessings heaped high as a mountain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,地上有水為比。文山之上鴻雁與豹遊,肥腯多脂,自然之富。王孫獲願,福祿巍巍如山。比卦「先王以建萬國、親諸侯」,水自聚於地上,人心自歸於德。山中禽獸之豐腴乃漸進蓄養之果,王孫之福亦非倖致。從漸至比,循序漸進之培育結成團結之局:日積月累之德行如水之就下,自然匯聚四方歸附之力。

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